Do police reduce crime(Know how to use stata) Research Paper

Do law reduce shame(Know how to use stata) - Research Paper ExampleAfter a terrorist attack that took place in July 1994, Argentina, the main Judaic center in Buenos Aires, it led to all Judaic cosmoss receiving police protection. Hence, this hideous event initiated a police force geographical allocation that can be presumed exogenous in a crime regression. Using data on the car thefts after and originally the attack, the excogitate found out a significant effect of police on crime. The impact was notice to be local, with no impact outside the small area where the police were deployed. Introduction In the study a opposite approach has been presented to estimate the police on crime causal effect. Terrorists exploded a bomb on July 18, 1994 that brought down the Asociacion Mutual Israelita Argentina (A.M.I.A.), which is the key Jewish center in Argentina. This cut 85 persons dyeing and at least 300 were injured in the attack. The federal government had to place police one we ek later in order to protect every Muslim and Jewish building in the country. These were done because the institutions geographical distribution was presumed to be exogenous in a crime regression, this hideous event is composed of a natural experiment where the simultaneous determination of police nominal head and crime might be broken. The motor vehicle thefts number per block information was collected in 3 neighborhoods in Buenos Aires after and before the terrorist attack. The information includes a period of 9 month starting time April 1 to December 31, 1994. Information on each Jewish institution location in these neighborhoods was besides collected. There was then an estimation of the police front line effect on car theft. The estimates indicated that blocks which received police protection had substantially fewerer car thefts as compared to the rest of the neighborhoods. There was no evidence that the bearing of police in a certain block reduced car theft one or two bloc ks that was away from the buildings which were saved. There has been a major interest to identify the mechanisms where presence of police reduces crime. Is it that the presence of police results to criminal activity to be less attractive or is it that police men arrested criminals and few of them were left around to com- on car thefts? The total number of car thefts per block was used as the dependent Variable this gave a panel with nine observations for every given block. This data on blocks without and with protected institutions enabled us to define a control and treatment group. Month fixed effects were included that controlled some(prenominal) aggregate shocks in the crime evolution. The main procedure utilized in this study was regression analysis. It was utilized to explain the total variation of the dependent variable, Car theft. The dependent variable was accompanied by 9 variables, which were tested against the dependent variable to determine how much of the total variat ion is explained. The analyses also discussed the comparison of the different regression perplexs, and determine which model is the most effective. In regards to the regression analysis results, it is clearly evident that model 2 is the strongest. The independent variables including street, dummy Jews institution one block away, block distance to closest institution and dummy gas station were omitted and not included in the second model because there P value was greater than 0.05 implying the data collected was either not valid or there was no enough evidence to make

Global Financial Crisis in 2008 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

orbiculate Financial Crisis in 2008 - Essay ExamplePrecisely, some of the gigantic organizations that succumbed to this crisis hold Lehman Brothers, Bear Stearns, AIG, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac as well as Meryl Lynch. All these were recognized as smirch organizations and as such, they had been nationalized effectively. In addition to this, these organizations had gamble management systems entailing technical excellence. Irrespective of this, they still succumbed to the effect of the Global Financial Crisis. The question is if they indeed had implemented a superior risk management strategy, then why did they go under? Therefore, this article aims at establishing what could be the corporate weakness that contributed to their failure.2 Despite the fact that these institutions had ceremonious the right risk management strategies, there must have been flaws inwardly those systems. To establish and better render these flaws, it is essential that one understand some various concepts I nterconnectivity between operational risk, quote risk and systemic risk Risk management strategies ar usually established and implemented in an effort toward homework an organization for any eventual risk that may go. There are three categories of risks that an organization faces depending on the nature of its operations. These are Operational risks These are usually described as breakdowns that occur internally within the control systems as well as the corporate governance and as such, it results in financial losses attributable to errors, fraud or even inability to perform timely. In addition to this, these risks cause the divert rates set by the financial institutions to become compromised in some way.3 Systematic risks These are risks that occur within a certain market segment or within the entire market. According to financial analysts, the aftermath of systemic risks is that the value of the portfolio of an organization declines. Such risks arise due to political or even economical problems like the global financial crisis in 2008. Other factors that facilitate the occurrence of systemic risks include changes of interest rates, wars as well as calamities. Credit Risks These are risks that arise out of uncertainty in credit worthiness of a borrower, that is, uncertainty on the ability of the borrower to meet his obligations. They usually take a variety of forms since the borrowers could be a range of parties including the sovereign governments. According to most financial analysts, all these risks are interrelated or interconnected and as such, they are the major risks that warrant an organization to establish risk management strategies. According to most financial analysts, both the systemic as well as the credit risks are commonly underpinned by the need for individuals within an organization to follow some stipulated work procedures as well as the need to engage in particular work related activities, which kitty be said to be strong human elemen ts. This underpinning is what can be referred to as operational risks, and this is where the interconnectivity is underlain.4 These three types of risks can therefore be said to have caused the extinction of the aforementioned organizations that were major players within the economy. The most translucent reason for this is due to failed transactions. Whenever financial credit occurs, the approval of credit worthiness of any organization by the financial institutions is usually delayed. This is because during such times, credit approval must be

Separation of a mixture of solids Essay Example for Free

Separation of a categorization of solids EssayPurpose Purpose To determine and execute the separation of mixture of solids by different means. Examples be magnetisms, evaporation, and filtration Procedure I used a measuring device such as a scale, funnel, beaker, magnet, saucer, and graduate cylinder to determine the values for each measurement. Data Table Experiment dataGrams Percent of variety showIron filings 1.4g 1.4/4.5* blow = 31.1%Sand 1.3g 1.3/4.5*100 = 28.9%Table salt 1.0g 1.0/4.5*100 = 22.2%Benzoic Acid 0.8g 0.8/4.5*100 = 17.8%Total 4.5g 100%A. I would have used the magnet to separate iron fillings as suggested in the lab. But I would have used the filter written report second to separate sand from ministration of the solution rather than evaporation. B. Major disadvantages would have been non all the benzoic acid would pass through the filter paper which would make our procedure more difficult. C. Contamination of the other substances left in the sand.D. I fee l there are four errors1. Not thoroughly moving iron out with magnet.2. When effusive acid salt mixture into funnel some of the acid crystals stuck to the cup which made it difficult to follow all sample out.3. Some of the benzoic acid might have passed through the filter paper into the salt water mixture. 4. Not proper dissolving the salt when separating it from the sand leaving salt in the sand mixture. Conclusion When using various means of separating a mixture (magnetisms, evaporation, and filtration) it is possible to get unblemished measurements of each particular material. However there is a high chance of error if care is not taking due to several reasons enumerated above.

Instruct Clone Essay Example for Free

Instruct Cl whiz EssayScholars as well as religious and political leaders are bitterly divided on the wall plug of human toller. Considering the potential bene lodges one would gain out of existence cloned, I wonder wherefore so many spoilsports are opposed to this miraculous feat of science. If I had my way, I would redact several clones of myself and passenger car them to act and speak as I do. I would instruct Clone A to report in my place at the office whenever I do nighthing stupid the boss would never know hed be scolding another person. Clone B would take my place in the endure whenever I expect to be late attending to some after-office activities my wife would never suspect Id been up to no good. Clone C would do nothing save stay fit and healthy, ready to be a spare parts supplier just in case one or several of my organs become useless or diseased. When I am bored, I would order my clones to wreak havoc on the neighbourhood and then go into hiding. Naturally I would be the primitive suspect.But since I would have a rock-solid alibi, having been seen at the time of the crime several hundred miles onward by a hundred people at a speaking engagement, I would have a field day laughing at the discomfiture of the police. A manhunt would then be launched against several pot Does while I plot the next felony, possibly against the taxman or the debt collector. If I were a celebrity, I would instruct my clones to make those tiresome public appearances while I get paid for them.If I were a businessman, I would order my clones to do all the crazy things required to corner a deal. i.e. , lose a round or two of golf against prospective clients, say amen to this and that, be hypocrites, in short. While they are at it, I would have all the time enjoying life. I may even run for President, being able to campaign through my clones who shall do nothing but shake hands, kiss babies and make infrequent idiotic remarks. There is only one downside to this s cenario human clones may not entirely submit themselves to usance by their creators, as Ewan MacGregor did in The Island.In that blast, thousands of humans are cloned upon order of paying clients predictably, the people who did the copy for profit are the bad guys, and in the end MacGregor single-handedly destroys the entire facility. This is not a film review, but a project of such magnitude would have been impossible to keep a secret, and besides, if clone technology would be that advanced, there would be little trouble growing human organs from bowknot cells which medical science is now trying to accomplish even with limited federal funding.I suppose such implausible stories like The Island are only meant to s upkeep off people from supporting the cloning of humans. The cloning critics refuse to see it, but the cloning of humans is far more economical than the Jewish-Orthodox way of acme them. To be a resident of planet earth, one has to be conceived and born, which means that some couple have to marry with all the attendant fuss and aches. They would have to work their butts off pitiful about bills for milk, vaccinations, day care, baby-sitter, toys, and diapers. What an utter waste of timeWhy not have a to the full developed, mature, perfectly cloned human being in one fell swoop? Instead of day care centers, we would build cloning factories, churning out brand new copies of extant human beings by the thousands. gauge about the employment it would generate, the savings in time and resources that would otherwise be spent in raising humans, not to mention the potential of such industries like bio-engineering and the manufacture of name tags (so people would not be confused). Clones, Unlimited would probably overtake Microsoft and General Motors.On top of it all, I would have a authentic stab at immortality. I would be immortalized not in books or monuments nor in the memories of men but through being kept perpetually alive in my physical body. Th ere is a salient possibility science would find a way to simplify organ transplants. Instead of doing piecemeal transplants, why not just transplant the head into a new body? That would be more easy and cost-efficient. Thus, when my body becomes diseased or paralyzed, surgeons would perform a head transplant, my head replacing the head of my clone.As a result, I would have a spanking new body with healthy organs. As to what happens to my clone who donates his body, I am sure science would find a way to dispose of him. Medical schools contend cadavers. I may sound sarcastic, but I believe science always finds a way. I would then have the sheer pleasure of visiting acquaintances and enemies who thought I had succumbed to cancer or kidney failure. I would pump their hands while they gawk at me and tell them, You thought Id died, didnt you?

Factors of Planning and Other Functions of Management Essay Example for Free

Factors of preparedness and Other Functions of Management EssayWith e actuallyplace 300,000 people world wide, ATT is truly a global mickle 500 company with a significant presence in the conference industry. With impressive egression, executives and managers need to uprise a strategy that allows ATT to affiliate with their customers and manage the contri furthering factors to their success.As stated in the ATT Annual account (2007), ATT was able to increase their annual income by 98.3%. This amazing ontogeny occurred in all sectors of their revenue well out and do 2007 a historic year financially for ATT. ATT Chairman, CEO and President, Mr. Randall Stephenson in alike(p) manner states in the annual address (2007, p. 8) there is atomic number 53 word that best describes what ATT does and it is connected. A simple vision that clearly describes what ATT does for their customers to drive growth in their organization.In order for a company to succeed in todays market, the product appeal to a global audience is imperative. Although ATT did non begin as a vocation that offered products and go globally, ATTs cyberspace directly includes 38 internet data centers on four continents across the globe (ATT, 2008). ATT offers a variety of communication products and services that appeal to individuals and companies. The demand for these types of products and services is on the rise, especially within major corporations. Given this demand, ATT has authentic and maintained an advanced and powerful communications network. ATT is an industry leader of communication services, which serves gazillions of individuals and businesses on six continents (ATT, 2008).The deliverance is an external factor that influences how ATT manages rapid change. For example, with home foreclosures at a record high-pitched, the demand for landline squall service is decreasing. Meanwhile the demand for piano tuner service is increasing. ATT continues to nidus on advancing wireless products (ATT, Vonage, 2008). ATT has acquired legion(predicate) smaller wireless providers, which allows them to become the top provider of wireless services in the United States. Cingular wireless is one of the wireless companies that ATT bought out. After the purchase of Cingular wireless, ATT began, promoting the new ATT, the one-stop shop for all kinds of communicationsand entertainment services (Goodbye Cingular, 2007).As early as 1885, ATT began providing telephone service in the United States. To see the vast growth in their technology over the past 100 years is amazing. The service initially started with one-line calls or the susceptibility for only one person to make a telephone call at a cadence and it now services over 70 million customers. The bells have decreased significantly over the decades as well. In 1892, a long distance phone call from New York to Chicago would cost about $9 for the number one five minutes rather expensive for that period in time .Today, ATT has self-aggrandising to be the worlds largest communications carrier and provides services for a broad spectrum of customers from residential to commercial, like the Fortune constant of gravitation companies. Other than the typical local and long distance voice services for the residential customer, ATT also provides high speed internet access, home networking, Wi-Fi, and wireless voice and data services. According to ATTs website (2008), they provide businesses with access to one of the worlds most advanced IP networks. ATT provides the corporate community with technologies, such as, Voice over IP (VoIP), endeavor mobility solutions and Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections.To keep up with todays vastly growing field of technology, ATT (2008) recently switched on the nations first coast-to-coast IP/MPLS network In the United States alone, ATTs wired network encompasses 61.6 million access lines and has 14.2 million high speed internet subscribers. In 2008, ATT images to expand their current 64,000 Wi-Fi hot spots to more than 70,000 locations also launch more of their multi-screen services.ATT embraces technological innovation to convert ideas rapidly into usageful products and services. ATTs management and planning functions focus on the company and its customers while applying principles of sound, responsible and forward-looking stewardship to the needs of society. Today, ATT is rethinking management functions and planning in monetary value of the Internet and new culture and capabilities. E-business (electronic business), derived fromsuch terms as e-mail and e-commerce, is the conduct of business on the Internet, not only buying and selling but also armed service customers and collaborating with business spouses.E-business allows ATT and other companies to use the Web to buy parts and supplies from other companies, to collaborate on sales promotions, and to participate in articu ripe research. ATTs involvement with technology inno vation such as e-business influences a range of criteria, including customer relationship performance, sales-based outcomes, and a general measure of organizational performance. The moderating role of ATTs management teams involvement suggests that management championing the initiatives is crucial for victorious results of the e-business market tendencies and new business development possibilities (ATT, 2008).Alexander Graham chime made the first telephone call to Watson about 150 years ago. One century ago, there were 10,000 telephone companies battling for their share in the voice communication market. ATT battling in the communications market, realized in order to continue innovation, a free burning research and development component was needed. Early in 1925, ATT determined they could not do this alone and made a series of strategic acquisitions and uniform standards. In the late 20th century, ATT acquired Bell Labs that focused on computers, information and communications sci ence.According to ATT (2008), Recognized as a pioneer in the IT revolution of the late 1990s, direction of innovation at ATT Labs influences not only the ways we live and work today but our lives and the workplace of the future. With these guiding principles, our work in development, creativity and innovation lead to improved social, economic and environmental opportunities for ATT communities. (13)ATT has made significant innovative contributions to the history of American business and global technology. Listed are a a couple of(prenominal) of these accomplishments includingHigh-fidelity recording (1925), First TV transmission (1927), Trans-Atlantic radiotelephone (1929), Radio astronomy (1933), The transistor (1937), The first computer (1939), The laser (1960), Optical fiber communication (1977), Cellular technology (1983), Speech recognition and discount (1992), Voice over IP technology (1995), Quantum computing (1999), Internet Project predictive and proactivenetwork security (2005) (ATT, 2008).ATT noted on their website (2008), Despite its pioneering efforts in other areas of the company, including diversity, customer service and human resources, ATTs theme for innovation remains closely tethered to ATT Labs.( 4)ATT realizes that diverse, talented and dedicated people is key to the companys success. In education diversity and inclusion, ATT has created a better business environment, one that makes the company an employer of choice, a preferred business partner and important contributor to the community. The companys philosophy is to provide employees with continued opportunities to grow and develop their careers.Management is charged with undefeated implementation of various diversity initiatives as part of this philosophy. ATT leading are expected to understand the brilliance of cultural competency. To support this principle, ATT provides career development initiatives. ATTs commitment to diversity remains a top precedence for the company. ATTs d iverse workforce is an asset to the company and a result of its commitment to recruit and hire the very best talent. ATT currently conducts business in more than 150 languages and advertises in top languages in selected states. ATT leaders and employees practice respect for differences in their daily interactions. By understanding the various regions served, ATT management is better positioned to plan for and meet the unique needs of customers wherever it does business (ATT, 2008).With over 300,000 working for ATT ensuring honourable behavior is very important. Ethics and Governance are the standards in which the company, including all employees, must adhere to in all aspects of conducting business internally and externally. ATT has adopted a simple statement Do what is right as their motto for ethical conduct by all employees and directors. (Governance, 2003-2008)ATT has four guiding principles stated in their Code of Ethics and command Principles manual on how to treat customer s, investors and employees. Those principles are Talk straight and Follow Through, Lead by Example, build Together, and Deliver our Future.These four statements are the fabric to ATTs principles and make it clear as to what is expected when working for or dealing with ATT. In todaysenvironment, ethics have become a serious issue. Directors and managers, as well as employees, are becoming more liable with respect to moral decisions they make at work. Enron is an example of how pretence by a few individuals caused such a ripple effect on the finances of many. Companies like ATT need to touch the moral being of each employee to ensure its customers, shareholders and all parties vested in them are not affected by ones poor judgment.In concluding, with this impressive growth, executives and managers needed to develop a strategy that allowed ATT to connect with their customers and manage the contributing factors to their success. Through innovation and diversity, ATT has grown from a co mpany that started with one-line calling to a multi-million conglomerate, servicing millions of customers around the globe. In keeping up with technology and continuing to implement new corporate strategies, ATT testament continue to grow both financially and globally. ATT will continue to be a leader in their field for many years to come.ReferencesATT Inc., (2008), All about ATT Company, Retrieved April 8, 2008, from att.comATT Inc. (2007) Annual Report, p. 8, 29.ATT, Inc. (2008), retrieved April 8, 2008, from att.com/gen/investor-relationsATT. (2008). Enterprise Services. Retrieved April 6, 2008, from att.com/gen/general/ATT Governance, Corporate favorable Responsibility (2003-2008). ATT Knowledge Venture, Retrieved April 10, 2008, from att.com/corporate/citizenship/htmlATT, Vonage, Comcast spool the economy. (2008, January). TelecomWeb News Break. Retrieved April 6, 2008, ProQuest database, University Library.Goodbye Cingular, hello again ATT ATTs acquisition of Bell South bega n process. (2007, May 21). The New York Times, Grand Rapids Press, Grand Rapids, MI, Retrieved April 9, 2008, from ProQuest database, University Library,

Critically Thinking About Ethics and Assessment Essay Example for Free

Critically Thinking About Ethics and Assessment Essay1. The four fine areas that are addressed in these standards include developing and selecting appropriate block outings, administering and scoring visitations, reporting and interpreting test results, and informing test takers. The two focus groups are the test developers and test users. Test developers are race and organizations that construct tests and set policies for testing programs while test users are those who select and administer tests, commission test development services, and make decisions based on the test scores.As a future teacher, counselor, or affable worker, I think that I would fit the definition of test users because I would be conducting tests and making decisions from the results of the tests. 2. I believe that the most important issue among the guidelines for appropriate psychological assessment when it comes to children and adolescents would be 9. 03-b. It states, Psychologists inform persons wit h ambiguous capacity to acquiesce or for whom testing is mandated by law or governmental regulations about the disposition and purpose of the proposed assessment services, using language that is reasonably understandable to the person being assessed. This is important because late people who would undergo testing need to understand clearly what they are about to go through, as well as the reasons as to why they need to be assessed. They need to be talked to in a language and level where they can make a decision whether or not to give consent to the assessment. 3. The first guideline, which is Protection Against High-Stakes Decisions Based on a Single Test is important because it states that students should have the guard of not being judged based on a single test score.A single test score does not prove that much and students should be evaluated based on a series of tests. It is solo fair that they be given multiple chances to prove what they are capable of as students. 4. In the book binding and Assessment of Young English-Language Learners, it is stated that the role of the family in the assessment of young English-language learners is important. Young students need the hold that they can get from their families so that they can become confident in learning the language. Aside from this, it is withal important for professionals to inform the families of the students improvements.

Society originates Essay Example for Free

Society originates EssayK either(prenominal)ipolis now has three illuminatees, the producers, the Guardians and the Philosopher-Kings and severally member allow perform that function, and scarcely that function, for which he is destined by nature30. To distinguish between these kines and discover to which break each person belongs Plato brings in information and also his theory of a three-way soul. Through this companionship turn which is a concern of the secern31 , all flock reach their full potential and in that locationby acknowledge their tender position. To rede the nature of the philosopher poufs we examine Platos theory of the soul. There ar three types of desire in the tripartite soul which correspond to the three parts of the state32 appetitive desires (base anes for things such as food, money and sex), spirited desires (for honour, mastery and re roamation) and rational desires (for knowledge and truth). In each person one of the three desires rules , thereby determining their class and values. Un meliorate people ar rule by their appetites and although they can be trained through carnal education and a mix of reading, writing, dance and song33 they forget only have acquired a level of truth to act prudently34.This is the producer classes. For these money is the best way of satisfying their desires. Further education leaves people ruled by their spirited desires35 this is the Guardian class that want honour. They are more virtuous than the producers but not as virtuous as the philosopher kings. Those that make it honest through the education system are the philosopher kings who are bound by rational desires of the soul. They are fully virtuous and knowledgeable36 and C. reeve argues that the education process will make them distribute the benefits of this knowledge among the citizens whilst ruling.There are other proposals for the production of citizens of the right sort including bar of the arts, the institution of mat ing festivals and private property is to be abolished37 (for the two higher classes so they can focalization solely on their function as rulers). Plato states the philosophers are above any corruption due to their education and training which makes them designed solely to govern and it means they possess knowledge and understanding no one else in the city does. They will not be corrupted by ruling because they recognise that others, lacking their knowledge, would do a worse job than themselves.It is a job they must perform, to spend the rest of their sequence doing what they really want to do philosophical research. Plato also sets down strict guidelines for the guardians way of life, especially the absence seizure of family life and private property which he considers the greatest temptation in public life. Plato has two ship canal to further explain this division of class to the reader and the people within the state. The first is the allegory of the Cave. To understand this we have to understand the forms of the good38.Kraut defines them as eternal, changeless, imperceptible and bodiless objects a pre-eminent good39 which will improve our lives we if understand and tell apart them. Those that discover these forms, the philosophers, will attain complete happiness and will have a duty to cerebrate these forms back to night club. All mankind is situated within the cave and are all initially enchained to the wall, seeing shadows of the forms which they believe are the real things. Those that break free, the philosophers, are free from illusion40 and see not only the form of the good.They are able to exit the cave and see this light and have a duty to bring it back to society. The other story is the myth of the metals41, often known as the noble lie42. The statement goes that when each person was fashioned by the gods a metal was added to each person which qualifies their social class. Those with luxurious in them are rulers, silver in the auxiliaries and iron and bronze in the producers. Within each class however children can be born with a higher/lower metal in their souls than their parents. When this happens they are to be promoted/demoted to their proper class43.This myth was propagated to serve to increase their (civilians) loyalty to the state and to each other44 and to persuade people to accept their social class as their destiny and therefrom not to challenge it. The Economic classes should therefore take this rule without demur as the relationship of classes, like everything else in the state is perfect45. It promotes the fact that there are natural differences between human beings46 and that through education these metals can be ascertained and streamlined. hitherto as a Christian I do not believe Platos view, that the philosopher king should rule, is correct.There are several reasons for this. The first is education does not necessarily make anyone more virtuous than others. The Bible states that all have sinned an d fallen short of the glory of God47 and this is shown in practise today by the fact that the educated rulers can be corrupt, unfaithful to their wives and motivated by money/involved in bribery. Since the Bible tells us that we all are selfish by nature, and education cannot remove this, we should not expect the rulers to solely put the needs of others above their own desires for power, wealth, property and status, however noble that may be.The taking away of the family from the philosopher class would also in my opinion make him a worse ruler, less in touch with society and less developed as a character. as well as from a secular viewpoint it is not right to put only educated rulers from one strata of society in power when those from a less education background could be more in touch with society and its needs. Also the prospect of a state education system selecting the leaders of the city is a matter of concern as the relevant knowledge which Plato advocates is purely a matter o f opinion and therefore may be biased.Also these rational desires, that the philosopher king is supposed to have, are not I believe the monopoly of the educated. They can be found at all levels of society. Also Plato denies personal advancement in his city, especially once a person has been graded. In human beings however once people have met their basic needs there is a desire for more. Also it is not natural for people to forgo private property even if they are a ruler. hence I would conclude that Platos view, that the philosopher kings should rule, is incorrect and unrealistic in terms of any real society and its values.2,045 words.Bibliography textual matter USED Plato, The majority rule, Penguin Classics 2nd edition 1987 OTHER WORKS David Reece, Plato in Political Thinkers, pp 54-72 Edward Andrew, Equality of opportunity as the noble lie History of Political Thought X, 4 (1989), pp 577-596 Rex Martin, The exalted state in Platos country History of Political Thought II,1 ( 1981) P1-30 Richard Kraut, The defence of justice in Platos Republic The Cambridge Companion to Plato, Cambridge 1992, pp311-337 Christopher Rowe, Plato the search for an ideal form of state Plato to Nato (1990), BBC books.Timothy Shiell, The Unity of Platos Political Thought History of Political Though XII,3 (1991) pp377-390 1 Plato, The Republic, P 56 Quote of a sub title 2 Rex Martin, The saint State in Platos Republic P1 3 Plato The Republic P56, Quote from Editor, Desmond Lee 4 Ibid P58 5 Ibid P59 6 Ibid P60 7 Ibid P60 8 Ibid P61 9 Ibid P61 10 Ibid P61 11 Ibid P61 12 IbidP62 13 Ibid P62 14 Plato The Republic P62 15 Ibid P63 16 Ibid P63 17 Rex, Martin The Ideal State In Platos Republic, P2 18 Plato, The Republic P63 19 Ibid P64 20 Ibid P64 21 Plato, The Republic, P65.22 Ibid P66 23 Ibid P67 24 Ibid P66 25 Ibid P68 26 Ibid P121 27 Ibid P121 28 Christopher Rowe, From Plato to Nato P23 29 Plato, The Republic P119 30 Christopher Rowe, From Plato to Nato P23 31 Ibid P70 32 Christop her Rowe, From Plato to Nato P23 33 C. D Reeve in Political Thinkers An overview of the Republic 34 C. D Reeve in Political Thinkers An overview of the Republic P3 of article 35 Ibid P3 36 C. D Reeve in Political Thinkers An overview of the Republic 37 Christopher Rowe, From Plato to Nato P24 38 Plato, The Republic, P239.39 Richard Kraut, The defence of justice in the Republic, The Cambridge companion to Plato 40 C. D Reeve in Political Thinkers An overview of the Republic 41 Plato, The Republic, P213 42 Edward Andrew, Equality of Opportunity as the impressive deceitfulness P 577 43 R. Martin, The Ideal State In Platos Republic P10 44 Plato, The Republic P123 45 R. Martin, The Ideal State in Platos Republic P 9 46 Edward Andrew, Equality of Opportunity as the Noble Lie P1 47 Bible, NIV Romans 3 v 23 GV100 Introduction to Political Theory, Essay No 1 Name Sarah Pickwick Class 7 Teacher Mr J Olsson.