Acid Rain :: Free Essay Writer

The Damaging Effects of Acid Rain Modern society is becoming overwhelmed with great amounts of pollution from cars, factories and an overabundance of garbage. The immense amounts of sulphur dioxide emitted into the air causes high levels of acid in the atmosphere. When this sulphuric acid is absorbed into moisture in the air, poignant rainfalls can be damaging to the external environment. Acid rain is destroying the world=s lakes, air and ecosystem. Acid rain is killing lakes and decreasing the number of inhabitants in these fresh water bodies. Acid rain causes an ample deduction in the pH levels in the water. At a neutral level the pH in water should be close to seven, yet in these acidic water bodies the pH levels can be as low as four. These pH levels of four contain more than ten percent acids than that of normal rain and one thousand times more acid than neutral water. Each decade the pH levels of lakes around Ontario have become ten times more acidic. The high acid levels cont ained in lakes also causes a decrease in the number of fish dwelling in these lakes. Also Aacid produces chemical changes in the blood of the fish, and their basic body metabolism is altered@ (Howard & Perley, 1980, p. 24), and can cause deformities in these inhabitants. They have twisted and arched backbones, flattened heads and strangely curved tails. In pH levels of four there is little left in the lakes besides rock bass, pumpkinseed and lake herring. Affected fish are also in danger of becoming sterile, which would put the species at risk of becoming extinct. As with sulphur dioxide in rain, mercury is also discharged into the water. There is a direct connection between the mercury rich lakes as there is with those with high acidic levels. This metal becomes concentrated in the blood and tissues of fish. Acid rain causes traumatic effects in natural lakes and rivers. Acid rain causes air quality to deteriorate. As in water, acid rain causes the pH levels in the air to decrease. The sulphur dioxide, which diffuses into the air, mixes with moisture causing the pH levels to drop from the normal level. Again, the normal level is somewhere around seven, yet in some acidic air masses the levels can be as low as three. These lowered pH levels form a photochemical smog in the atmosphere.

The values and ideologys that a Head Teacher should have

A leader is considered to be a individual who knows about the people being led and managed, pass oning values and precedences and patterning good pattern. Effective leaders adopt a strategic attack and lead by illustration. Most significantly they know that people are their cardinal resources and without them, there would be no organisation to take and managed ( Kydd, 2003 ) . An effectual headteacher should hold some basic features that distinguish him from the other staff of the school. As Smith ( 1993 ) implies, â€Å" an effectual headteacher has a vision and a mission for the school. He inspires committedness to the school ‘s mission and so gives way and aim to its work. He coordinates the work of the school by apportioning functions and deputing duties, promoting staff engagement in professional development programmes and makes usage of the accomplishments instructors get in these programmes † . He recognizes the work that is done by others ( particularly instructors ) and gives feedback and support whenever he considers necessary. He can therefore foster an apprehension of the school vision and set up the school clime. Ubben and Hughes ( 1992 ) stated that principals could make a school clime that improves the productiveness of both staff and pupils and that the leading manner of the principal can further or curtail teacher effectivity. Decidedly, a positive school clime can heighten staff public presentation, advance higher morale, and better pupil accomplishment ( Freiberg, 1998 ) . It may be considered as the one of the most of import constituents of the school reform. A positive school clime promotes higher academic accomplishment, helps pupils recognize and make their maximal potencies and by and large lend to the betterment and effectivity of the school. If principals are extremely skilled, they can develop feelings of trust, unfastened communications, collegiality, and advance effectual feedback. In the complex environment of schools, all headteachers need to understand instructors ‘ perceptual experiences of their behaviours. They must cognize and understand how to supply the foundation for making an atmosphere conducive to alter. They must besides be able to go witting of the demands of their instructors, authorise them to portion the vision, and enable them to make an effectual school clime. A skilled headteacher is the 1 that has sensitiveness towards personal jobs of the others. He is able to understand peoples ‘ demands, harmonizing to their background and their emotional issues ( Smith, 1993 ) . He is non merely a typical, professional headteacher, but besides a human with feelings and rules. Besides, by demoing involvement towards instructors ‘ and students ‘ jobs, he can cut down the employees ‘ negative attitudes in their school working environment and do both instructors and students feel valuable. In a school ‘s environment, good communicating and coaction between the instructors, is of great importance. Collegiality is strongly related with the mutuality of the instructors in the school. The good relationships among them are indispensable and critical, because, as Barth ( 1990 ) argues â€Å" relationships between them are the sine qua non that allow, stimulate, and sustain all other efforts at school betterment † . Andrew Hargreaves ( Bennett et al. , 1992, p.81 ) argues that: â€Å" Collegiality forms a important board of policies to reconstitute schools from without and to reform them from withinaˆÂ ¦ School betterment, course of study reform, instructor development, and leading development are all seen as being dependent, to some extent, on the edifice of positive collegial relationships for their success † . Sing the impacts of a positive clime in a collaborative school environment, we can non dissent with the above statement. It is true that when the interpersonal and professional dealingss of the school staff, and specifically instructors ‘ dealingss are good, so the communicating within the school flourishes. In instances where instructors develop friendly dealingss, discoursing non merely school ‘s affairs, so the communicating between them is improved, given that they interact non merely as co-workers but as friends excessively. From my small experience in schools, I have to state that in school environments, where instructors were really pass oning, their public presentation was much better comparing with those whose dealingss were non every bit collegial as they should hold been. After all as Willi Unsoeld, ( Johnson and Johnson, 1994, p.8:7 ) a celebrated mountain climber, one time said to a group of mountain climbers, â€Å" Pull togetheraˆÂ ¦ in the mountains you must depend on each other for endurance † . Teaching is strongly related with mountain mounting. Like mountain climbers, instructors should hold assurance to the abilities of their co-workers, back up the attempts that are made by the others, acknowledge their part and eventually believe that their competencies are being utilised and valued by the other instructors. It is doubtless acceptable and understood that the headteacher ‘s function in the procedure of bettering communicating in school is significant. He is considered to be the cardinal figure in enabling the development of human dealingss, particularly between instructors, developing to work within the school as a whole. Colin Riches ( Bush and West- Burnham, 1994, p.261 ) points out that â€Å" Effective direction has to get down from a full apprehension of the inside informations of how the communicating procedure impacts on every direction activity † . Because of the headteacher ‘s influence, it is of import that he or she communicate efficaciously with the others. However, in order for good communicating to be achieved, communicating channels should be unfastened both ways. By this I mean that the principal should be accessible to everyone in the school. Coursen and Thomas ( Smith and Piele, 1991, p. ) write that â€Å" it is of import for people to experience you are available and welcome personal contact with them † . Roger Major ( Smith and Piele, 1991, p. ) argues that â€Å" principals can utilize sincere congratulations whenever possible to make a more constructive ambiance in schools † . Indeed, acknowledging the work that instructors do in the school, can better the relationships between them, since the instructors will experience valued and appreciated. Even the negative feedback will non act upon school ‘s positive clime, if it is done in the right manner, like in a personal treatment and non in public. In reexamining the literature, we find that dialogue accomplishments are besides indispensable for an effectual headteacher who wants to cultivate good communicating and better the conditions in the school. Riches ( Bush and West- Burnham, 1994, p.260 ) defines dialogue as â€Å" a manner of accommodating involvements and cut downing struggle in state of affairss where people have to interact with one another but where no side is powerful plenty to enforce its will † . The headteacher should be able to snuff out all the struggles that may happen between the staff, and reconstruct the concerted clime in school ; therefore, it is so of import for the principal to avoid favoritism, be just, nonsubjective and diplomatic. From all written above, the function of the headteacher in the development of a positive, communicative and collaborative clime in schools is incontestible and undisputed. All these accomplishments are gathered in the definition of the headteachers ‘ function, given by Southworth ( Bush and Middlewood, 1997, p.40 ) who writes that: â€Å" The caputs take an active involvement in the instructors ‘ work and lives ; they attend to instructors ‘ person and corporate demands and involvements ; they set up ways in which staff can portion and speak about their work in the schoolrooms ( e.g. demoing assemblies, staff meetings, informal visits by the caput to instructors in their schoolrooms after school ) † . Acting in this manner, most of the headteachers seek to set up and keep an organisational civilization that facilitate openness, sharing and communicating in their schools.

Three Solutions to Deforestation Essay - 1077 Words

Three Solutions to Deforestation If a tree falls in the woods and no ones there to hear it, does it make a sound? Or rather, if a tree falls in the woods and no ones there to hear it, does anybody even care? This saying epitomizes the worlds current view on deforestation, most notably in the Brazilian Amazon, which is known as The Lungs of the Earth. Deforestation is defined as the long-term or permanent removal of forest cover, usually accompanied by burning, which is then converted to a non-forested land use. Deforestation doesnt just affect the indigenous people living in the Amazon or on a grander scale, the people of South America; rather, it arguably affects the entire world. More than 12 percent of the 2 million square†¦show more content†¦Secondly, people could be informed on the benefits of non-timber uses. If the rainforest is left untouched, medicines, animal products, nuts, rubber, fruits, oils, and firewood made from naturally felled trees could all be harvested without causing any further harm to the virgin forest. Recent studies have shown that the value of non-timber forest products usually exceeds the value of timber in tropical forests (Revington). More than 25 percent Unfortunately, many people don?t see the need to sell these products when they can just as easily cut down trees with almost 100 percent profit. As recently as October 31, 2001, two Brazilian men were arrested for illegally cutting down mahogany trees in the Amazon that would have netted them more than $7 million on the international market (www.greenpeace.org). This just proves that some people would rather make an easy dollar than try to save the world from devastation. Finally, the best way to conserve what?s left of the rainforest is an extensive recycling program. Companies all over the United States have been created with the specific goal of recycling everything from wooden pallets to newspapers to sawdust. Millions of trees could be saved if people threw their newspapers not into the garbage can, but into a recycling bin. Purdue has become mindful of recycling, with every computer lab on campus boasting at least two recycling bins that areShow MoreRelatedDeforestation And Its Effects On Deforestation Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesDeforestation is â€Å"the act of cutting or burning down all of the trees in an area.† The original area covered by forests was approximately six billion hectares, however the total area of land covered by forests today is only four billion hectares. The issue is only expanding, and its challenges are becoming tougher every day. In fact, approximately sixteen million hectares of forest disappear each ye ar. Forests cover more than twenty five percent of the world’s land, and more than half of that isRead MoreEffects Of Deforestation On The Environment1389 Words   |  6 PagesDeforestation is one of the many problems this world faces today. Many people are unaware of how harmful deforestation can be towards the environment and the animals that inhabit the area. Many people don’t even know what deforestation is and that it’s actually happening. To sum it all up, deforestation is the process of destroying forests by cutting them down or burning the trees down, destroying hundreds of acres in order to make more land available for other uses thinking that the benefits outweighRead MoreTrees on Earth699 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction: Some of the trees on earth have existed for longer than three thousand years. They have lived across history from even before the days of Jesus Christ. God has provided these trees with his care and has protected them from natural disasters. He saved them from everything ranging from droughts to floods. Yet, the Almighty wasn’t able to provide them with immunity from the foolishness and shortsightedness of man. The development of humanity and technology is causing the destruction ofRead MoreThe Environmental Problems Of Global Warming1486 Words   |  6 Pagesthose environmental problems and their possible solutions.† â€Å"Modern humans deeply influence the form and function of the ecosphere† (Hugget et al: 2004). During the twentieth century alone the world’s population increased from 1.65 billion to 6 billion and just now the worlds population stands at over seven billion. The rapid growth rate of the human population means that there are now many environmental problems such as pollution, deforestation, food and energy shortages, waste, water storageRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Big Problem1320 Words   |  6 Pageswarming impacts all of the life around us even though not many people recognize it. There are many problems that global warming will make to our environment and it has already impacted it over time. Although, there are many problems, there are also solutions to stop global warming. Climate change is most closely related to global warming and many scientists have found ways to try and put a stop to it. One of the biggest problems of global warming is the global climate change that is occurring. Some examplesRead MoreThe Environmental Issues Of South Africa1726 Words   |  7 Pagesproduction are in fact obtained through deforestation and is directly responsible for the severe environmental effects of such because of the clearing of the forests for production purposes. What is deforestation and why is it such a problem in the Southern African region? In the simplest words, deforestation is the permanent destruction of forests in order to make the land available for other uses. Given this definition, it can be understandable that deforestation causes harm to the environment by theRead MoreDeforestation And Its Effects On Society1308 Words   |  6 PagesDeforestation has been an increasing issue with the modern age. As new technologies and productions are introduced, space for forests and trees are removed dramatically. Although it offers massive economic benefit, it creates a portal to more issues, such as environmental and gas emissions, animal habitats, and local people in several third world countries. Contrary to popular belief, however, deforestation can also provide as a benefit. It allows people internationally to have access to a commonRead MoreArticle Review On Deforestation And Deforestation999 Words   |  4 Pagesstate.gov/habitat -loss. The article focuses on the habitat loss due to deforestation. The author talks about the different purpose of deforestation such as agriculture, forestry, or water projects that endangers the species that live in the area. The article is based on information taken from World Wildlife Fund, IUCN, and Red List. The information that the author provides is important and useful to the topic of deforestation. Overall, the article is well written and well researched. MainstreamRead MoreWorld At Risk Assessment : Describe Aspects Of A Geographic Issue Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pagesone on the internet or construct it yourself). You may include any other visuals such as photos, diagrams, cartoons. Global warming, waste, and pollution are big problems, but deforestation is one of the biggest. Deforestation is when large amounts of trees are cut down because of human wants. The leading cause of deforestation is cattle farming. Another big cause is the growth in population. This is a problem because the land becomes filled up with buildings that are occupied by large amounts of peopleRead MoreThe Production Of Animal Agriculture Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagesmass production of animal farming locally in Australia and also world-wide. The two major issues that are continuous problem; is water usage and waste and also deforestation. The agriculture sector is the largest user of fresh water resources. In 2000, animal agriculture accounted for seventy percent of water use of water use and ninety-three per cent of water depletion worldwide (Kirby M. , 2013). Water is a necessity resource that needs to be used in farming, from growing grain for feed and for animals

The Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs....

The Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson reveals that the ghastly depiction of the Indian religion (or what Rowlandson perceives as a lack of religion) in the narrative is directly related to the ideologies of her Puritan upbringing. Furthermore, Rowlandsons experiences in captivity and encounter with the new, or Other religion of the Indians cause her rethink, and question her past; her experiences do not however cause her to redirect her life or change her ideals in any way. The function of religion plays a significant role in the narrative, especially the dissimilarities between the narrators religious beliefs and the Other religion of her captors. More specifically the Puritan ideology of the†¦show more content†¦The terms and images Rowlandson uses signify black, hellish, devilish peoples who have no sense of civility. Furthermore the Indians, or Others, who are not Christian, and practice their own spiritual customs, are viewed as barbar ic and abnormal to Rowlandson. Rowlandsons interaction with the Other and her Puritan principles reveal a larger importance to the narrator. Rowlandson feels that her captivity is directly related to Gods will, and therefore believes that God is punishing her for sins she committed in her past. As a result she is determined to repent her sins to God, and devotes much of her time reading the bible, reciting scripture, and while she learns to adapt to her difficult situation, she is careful to maintain her ideals and integrity throughout the time she is detained. For example on the first Sabbath during Rowlandsons confinement she remarks, I remembered how careless I had been of Gods holy time: how many Sabbaths I had lost and mispent, and how evilly I had walked in Gods sight; which lay so close upon my Spirit, that it was easie for me to see how righteous it was with God to cut off the threed of my life, and cast me out if his presence for ever (16). It is clear from this statement t hat the narrator attaches her encounter with the Indians, or the Other as a reprimand fromShow MoreRelatedA Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, by Mary Rowlandson1483 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson† by Mary Rowlandson is a short history about her personal experience in captivity among the Wampanoag Indian tribe. On the one hand, Mary Rowlandson endures many hardships and derogatory encounters. However, she manages to show her superior status to everyone around her. She clearly shows how her time spent under captivity frequently correlates with the lessons taught in the Bible. Even though, the colonists possibly murderedRead More A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson944 Words   |  4 PagesThe Pressure to Assimilate in Mary Rowlandson’s A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson There are times when assimilation is not a choice but rather something is forced. In circumstances such as being taken hostage, the ability to survive must come at the price of assimilating ones own customs into another lifestyle. In February of 1675 the Native Americans who were at war with the Puritans obtained hostage Mary Rowlandson of the Plymouth colony. During this timeRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Captivity And The Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1422 Words   |  6 Pagesof twenty-four people. Mary Rowlandson was among these captives, and the resulting captivity narrative, titled The Narrative of the Captivity and the Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, published in 1682, is formed based on her memory. Rowlandson’s captivity narrative carried great significance in that it came to be used as a didactic Jeremiad, leading its Calvinist audience back towards God’s path and away from an allegorical wilderness. As a devout Calvinist, Rowlandson believes that her journeyRead MoreThe Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson reveals that the ghastly depiction of the Indian religion (or what Rowlandson perceives as a lack of religion) in the narrative is directly related to the ideologies of her Puritan upbringing. Furthermore, Rowlandsons experiences in captivity and encounter with the new, or Other religion of the Indians cause her rethink, and question her past; her experiences do not however cause her to redirect her life or change her idealsRead MoreA Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1042 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† and â€Å"A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson† are both nonfiction narratives that describe the struggles of women in some form of captivity. The similarities between these two texts are in some ways incredibly obvious, for instance they are both written in the first person from the perspective of marginalized women struggling to merely survive. â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† specifically deals with the extreme level ofRead More Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1366 Words   |  6 PagesNarrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson From the violent and brutal clash between Indians [1], and British colonists in Massachusetts during King Philips War (1675-6) grew a new literary genre. After their redemption, some colonists who had been prisoners of the Indians wrote autobiographical accounts of their experiences. These captivity narratives developed a large audience, and interest in the narratives continued into the nineteenth century.[2] After her captureRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1031 Words   |  5 PagesMary Rowlandson Captivity and Spiritual Freedom The Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, or also known as The Sovereignty and Goodness of God, written by Mary Rowlandson is a powerful captivity narrative. Mary Rowlandson gives a first person perspective about her experience of being held captive during King Phillip’s War. Rowlandson lost everything by an Indian attack on her town. The Indian’s over took the town of Lancaster, catching homes on fire, killing and capturingRead MoreA Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson982 Words   |  4 PagesA Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson The life one treasures and takes for granted today can be so easily erased in the blink of an eye and gone tomorrow. Therefore, not only is it important to cherish how one lives for today and now, but it’s also important to how one can overcome the misfortunes and hardships they may suffer; tragedy can make a person or break a person. Mary Rowlandson’s experience during her eleven weeks of captivity as documented in â€Å"A NarrativeRead MoreA Narrative On The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1670 Words   |  7 Pageswriting about the historical context of Mary Rowlandson’s, â€Å"A Narrative on the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson.† I am going to look at the entire historical background of Rowlandson’s narrative. The way I am going to explore this is how the readers back then would have interpreted Roland’s reference to Biblical verses, and her questioning of God’s role during her captivity. I pl an on using at least 2 sources for this assignment. Mary White Rowlandson was a colonial woman in America whoRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1245 Words   |  5 Pagesof a captivity narrative, Mary Rowlandson’s memoir, â€Å"The Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson†, accurately reflects the respective formatting by which a subject is taken captive, describes the treatment and conditions of their stay, and dictates their hope of being rescued by means of divine intervention. Whilst Rowlandson’s narrative follows the correct standards of a captivity narrative throughout the time given with each â€Å"remove†, â€Å"The Interesting Narrative of the The Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs.... Discussing the proper criteria necessary for a literary work to meet the requirements of a captivity narrative, Mary Rowlandson’s memoir, â€Å"The Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson†, accurately reflects the respective formatting by which a subject is taken captive, describes the treatment and conditions of their stay, and dictates their hope of being rescued by means of divine intervention. Whilst Rowlandson’s narrative follows the correct standards of a captivity narrative throughout the time given with each â€Å"remove†, â€Å"The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African†, written by Olaudah Equiano, can also be considered as a captivity narrative, with the exception of†¦show more content†¦Here, they tied our hands, and continued to carry us as far as they could†¦ (Equiano 735) Within this passage, Equiano’s narrative demonstrates an abrupt encounter with a figure of harmful energy succeeding a time of tranquility within the community. In comparison to Mary Rowlandson’s experience of being taken as an object of collateral, her narration of the attack is marinated in violence and hostility. Rowlandson recalls being trapped in her home, witnessing the unleashing of a multitude of bullets sent toward her family, and proceeded to end the lives of her family without mercy. While Rowlandson also suffered the violence of a fiery war scene, both authors’ descriptions of their â€Å"taking† depict that of an immediate encounter with danger and the inability to resist the horror of forceful removal, as these are examples of methods by which captivity narratives are typically introduced to the reader (Campbell, Early American Captivity Narratives). A captivity narrative also features the subject’s strong desire to escape for freedom, yet struggles to execute a plan due to the suffering of newly-introduced oppression by their traffickers; â€Å"I thereforeShow MoreRelatedA Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, by Mary Rowlandson1483 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson† by Mary Rowlandson is a short history about her personal experience in captivity among the Wampanoag Indian tribe. On the one hand, Mary Rowlandson endures many hardships and derogatory encounters. However, she manages to show her superior status to everyone around her. She clearly shows how her time spent under captivity frequently correlates with the lessons taught in the Bible. Even though, the colonists possibly murderedRead More A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson944 Words   |  4 PagesThe Pressure to Assimilate in Mary Rowlandson’s A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandso n There are times when assimilation is not a choice but rather something is forced. In circumstances such as being taken hostage, the ability to survive must come at the price of assimilating ones own customs into another lifestyle. In February of 1675 the Native Americans who were at war with the Puritans obtained hostage Mary Rowlandson of the Plymouth colony. During this timeRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Captivity And The Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1422 Words   |  6 Pagesof twenty-four people. Mary Rowlandson was among these captives, and the resulting captivity narrative, titled The Narrative of the Captivity and the Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, published in 1682, is formed based on her memory. Rowlandson’s captivity narrative carried great significance in that it came to be used as a didactic Jeremiad, leading its Calvinist audience back towards God’s path and away from an allegorical wilderness. As a devout Calvinist, Rowlandson believes that her journeyRead MoreThe Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson reveals that the ghastly depiction of the Indian religion (or what Rowlandson perceives as a lack of religion) in the narrative is directly related to the ideologies of her Puritan upbringing. Furthermore, Rowlandsons experiences in captivity and encounter with the new, or Other religion of the Indians cause her rethink, and question her past; her experiences do not however cause her to redirect her life or change her idealsRead MoreA Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1042 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† and â€Å"A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson† are both nonfiction narratives that describe the struggles of women in some form of captivity. The similarities between these two texts are in some ways incredibly obvious, for instance they are both written in the first person from the perspective of marginalized women struggling to merely survive. â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† specifically deals with the extreme level ofRead More Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1366 Words   |  6 PagesNarrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson From the violent and brutal clash between Indians [1], and British colonists in Massachusetts during King Philips War (1675-6) grew a new literary genre. After their redemption, some colonists who had been prisoners of the Indians wrote autobiographical accounts of their experiences. These captivity narratives developed a large audience, and interest in the narratives continued into the nineteenth century.[2] After her captureRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1031 Words   |  5 PagesMary Rowlandson Captivity and Spiritual Freedom The Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, or also known as The Sovereignty and Goodness of God, written by Mary Rowlandson is a powerful captivity narrative. Mary Rowlandson gives a first person perspective about her experience of being held captive during King Phillip’s War. Rowlandson lost everything by an Indian attack on her town. The Indian’s over took the town of Lancaster, catching homes on fire, killing and capturingRead MoreA Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson982 Words   |  4 PagesA Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson The life one treasures and takes for granted today can be so easily erased in the blink of an eye and gone tomorrow. Therefore, not only is it important to cherish how one lives for today and now, but it’s also important to how one can overcome the misfortunes and hardships they may suffer; tragedy can make a person or break a person. Mary Rowlandson’s experience during her eleven weeks of captivity as documented in â€Å"A NarrativeRead MoreA Narrative On The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1670 Words   |  7 Pageswriting about the historical context of Mary Rowlandson’s, â€Å"A Narrative on the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson.† I am going to look at the entire historical background of Rowlandson’s narrative. The way I am going to explore this is how the readers back then would have interpreted Roland’s reference to Biblical verses, and her questioning of God’s role during her captivity. I pl an on using at least 2 sources for this assignment. Mary White Rowlandson was a colonial woman in America whoRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson reveals that the ghastly depiction of the Indian religion (or what Rowlandson perceives as a lack of religion) in the narrative is directly related to the ideologies of her Puritan upbringing. Furthermore, Rowlandsons experiences in captivity and encounter with the new, or Other religion of the Indians cause her rethink, and question her past; her experiences do not however cause her to redirect her life or change her ideals

The Fall Of The Roman Empire - 1792 Words

There are various controversial issues and conflicting perspectives in several element of the fall of the Roman Empire. The three most intriguing debates include the Reason for the fall of the Roman Empire, argued by Edward Gibbon and Michael Rostovtzeff, the Date of the Roman Empire, argued by Arnold Hugh Martin Jones and Edward Gibbon and the reason why the East survived longer than the West, argued by A.H.M Jones and Robert Browning. Reasons for the fall of the Roman Empire:- There are various reasons for the fall of the Roman Empire; Edward Gibbon argues Christianity is the central reason for the Roman Empires destruction whilst Rostovtzeff argues Christianity theology helped the Roman Empire. The contrast in the perspectives of theses historians is evident in their works. Gibbon’s â€Å"The History of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire† illustrates Gibbons strong argument for the fall of the Roman Empire: â€Å"The introduction of Christianity had some influence on the decline and fall of the Roman Empire. The clergy successfully preached the doctrines of patience and pusillanimity; the active virtues of society were discouraged†¦ a demand of charity and devotion; and the soldiers’ pay was lavished on the useless multitudes of both taxes, who only plead the merits of abstinence and chastity.† Gibbon exemplifies that Christianity theology and values weakened the Empire and the decrease of funding towards the Roman army further leads to the destruction of Rome’sShow MoreRelatedFall of the Roman Empire1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pax Romana was a two hundred year time period where the Romans had peace and prosperity under Augustus. The Roman empire started to decline at the end of the prevail of the last five emperors, Marcus Aurelius in 161-180 A.D. The rulers in the next century had no idea how to deal with the problems the empire was having. There was many reasons to the fall of the Roman Empire but three stood out the most. The preliminary reason was the economy begins to decline. The alternative reasoning was RomeRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1537 Words   |  7 PagesAncient Rome was an empire so dominant, wealthy and economically- stable which came to a dramatic fall in the period of 250AD- 500AD. Ancient Rome faced unexplained unfortunate events whic h crumbled the Great Empire from the affluent empire to a impoverished society. For centuries historians have timelessly theorised and analysed many debates and research in relation to the Fall of the Roman Empire. What really caused the predominate Roman Empire to fall? Did Rome fall naturally? Was disease, suchRead MoreFall of the Roman Empire758 Words   |  4 PagesTaylor Davino Professor Horsley HIS 126 3 March 2010 The fall of the Roman Empire Political, economic and social aspects were all involved in the fall of the Roman Empire. In 395 A.D., Rome was divided into two empires, with one capital in Rome and the other in Constantinople. During that time, the western Roman Empire was being invaded by barbarian tribes from the North. In 410, the Visigoth tribe succeeded in conquering the western capital in Rome. In 476, the western EmperorRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1419 Words   |  6 PagesThe Roman Empire was a powerful governing body of extensive political and social structures throughout western civilization. How did this empire fall and were internal factories responsible? Slow occurrences in succession to one another led to the fall of the empire rather than one single event. The fall of the Roman Empire was a combination of both internal and external pressures, not just one, leading up to the complete decay of the cities—Rome and Constantinople. However, one could argue how oneRead MoreThe Fall Of Ro man Empire1185 Words   |  5 PagesThe Fall of Roman Empire Roman Empire was considered as one of the most influential and dominant Empire in the history that has ever existed. â€Å"The Roman Empire at its zenith in the period of the Principate (roughly, 27 BC to AD 235) covered vast tracts of three continents, Europe, Africa, and Asia† (Garnsey). It was an ancient, modern Empire, and it supported anyone who made discoveries and technological improvements. The Empire was the strongest governing body in the Mediterranean. If the RomanRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1440 Words   |  6 PagesSophie Loren Plays a Leading Role in the Fall of the Roman Empire? The reason for the fall of the Roman Empire is a controversial topic under much historical debate. How did such a great empire, known for being one of the largest that lasted over a millennium, fall? The Roman Empire transitioned from a republic to an empire in 31 BCE. Augustus Caesar was the first emperor. He created harmony in Rome, but not in calendars as he added August as the eighth month to follow July, which was named afterRead MoreFall of Roman Empire1175 Words   |  5 PagesThe Fall of the Roman Empire The Ancient Roman empire was one of the most prominent and successful societies of its time period. By the end of their reign, the Romans had conquered almost all of the Mediterranean including parts of present day Europe, Asia, and Africa. Rome was at its strongest during the rule of Augustus Caesar, this time was known as the â€Å"Pax Romana† or Roman peace. It wasn’t until later, when Emperor Trajan took over in about 98 C.E. that the Empire reached its peak. AfterRead MoreThe Fall of the Roman Empire609 Words   |  3 PagesThe Fall of the Roman Empire There are adherents to single factors, but more people think Rome fell because of a combination of such factors as Christianity, and economy, and military problems. Even the rise of Islam is proposed as the reason for Romes fall, by some who think the Fall of Rome happened at Constantinople in the 15th Century. Most people think it occurred during the fifth century, after the western division of the empire. There were several reasons for the fall of the Roman EmpireRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1438 Words   |  6 PagesThe Roman Empire was one of the most powerful empires in the history of mankind. In 476 CE Odoacer defeated Romulus Augustus to capture Rome; most historians agree that this was the official end of the Western Roman Empire. There is much debate on how exactly Rome declined and eventually fell. The fall of Rome was a long process that took place over many centuries. There are five main schools of thought on why Rome fell. First, Christianity, offered by Edward Gibbons; He suggests that ChristianityRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1495 Words   |  6 PagesFor a long period of time, the debate about the cause of the fall of the Roman Empire has been a popular topic amongst historians. Most of these historians look at the issue from a standpoint that accepts that there were most likely several causes. The main root of the issue is whether or not these causes were internal or external. Some historians even go more in depth and try to hypothesize what the internal or external causes were. In fact, Adrian Goldsworthy and Peter Heather do just this when

Business Events Management Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Disccuss about the Business Events Management. Answer: Introduction Modern conference industry is different from old days because business meetings and needs are far different in present days. Selecting a venue is very crucial for any event to be successful. Basic Criteria for the reason and people attending the event are two important factors to select a suitable venue. New Delhi, the capital city of cosmopolitan India is the destination of three events.1st event is a small corporate conference with 150 people. It is a 2 days event. 2nd event is a conference for crime against women. This event will be held for 3 days with 1200 delegates and 300 NGOs for an exhibition. 40 exhibitors are to represent them in that venue and it is a national level conference. The 3rd event is Final Award Ceremony with Gala dinner. Nearly 5000 audiences will be present in that venue.(IEEE, 2017) Methodology New Delhi is the capital city of India. It is a very lively city with very lovely people. It has some of best hotels, resorts with all international facilities including bar, technology driven systems. To choose a venue, it is important to understand the needs of that conference including the type of conference, meeting or event, people attending those events, parking spaces and accommodation which are key factors with multi cuisine restaurants. The conference halls must be equipped with sound and media interference with skilled professionals of event management.(Bradford, 2016) Event Summary Scenario No. of Participants Structure Duration Social Activities International Event 1 100-200 Small conference on Corporate Strategies of Reliance Industries, India 2 Days No No 2 1000-2000 Conference on crime on women-by Indian Central Government with government delegates of state and centre, 300 NGOs and 40 exhibitors 9 Days Yes Yes 3 5500 to 6500 Competition cum Prize giving ceremony of Indian Idol -6 1 Day Yes Yes Scenario 1 1st conference will be held at The Oberoi, New Delhi. It is a Business Meeting of Reliance Industries which is one of the top corporate companies of India. It is an annual meeting with all top level professionals for discussion about corporate strategies of the company including its future growth, profit and further business interests for 2 days duration. Nearly 150 people will come from all over the country. So the venue must have good connectivity with domestic airport. Reliance needs 3 conference rooms from three groups of delegates. All people must be accommodated in that venue as New Delhi has a very bad reputation for long traffic jams during pick hours. As people are coming from pan India, the venue-cum-hotel must have some finest multi-cuisine restaurants. The Oberoi is one of finest hotels in New Delhi which is one of best brand in Indian Hotels. This iconic luxury 5 star hotel is located in the centre of India's capital city. It is only 30 minutes drive from Domestic Airpor t and 45 minutes away from International Airport. It has 218 rooms and suits that can accommodate those 150 guests. Rooms are aesthetically designed with large windows providing view of Delhi Golf Course and beautiful Humayun's Tomb. The rooms are well equipped with all international facilities as per modern technology. It has a Business Centre with 7 meeting rooms from which 3 can be booked. It has all day dining restaurant, a contemporary Indian restaurant and a roof top Chinese restaurant. The Oberoi, New Delhi has a bar with finest collections of liquors. The Oberoi, New Delhi has organized various prestigious successful events. It has trained staffs to entertain and facilitate the guests with royal gestures. The Oberoi is a name in the industry for arranging business meetings through exemplary services, efficiency and unparalleled cordial hospitality. It is one of most suitable destinations for such meetings.(oberoi hotels and resorts, 2017) The Oberoi, New Delhi has comprised of a large banquet with high ceilinged room and clear audio facility with the capacity of arrangement for 200 people. The seven meeting rooms have different seating arrangements like theatre, classroom, sit down, u shape and cocktail. So Reliance can book their Business rooms for meeting according their needs. The Oberoi has plenty of choices for rooms and accommodation with a wide variety of international standard of facilities with no negative reviews till now. The guests are all top professional of most prestigious company. So an Annual Meeting of that level definitely would look forward for a venue with all the facilities empowered by warm hospitality and The Oberoi, New Delhi is the best bet in the capital city of cosmopolitan India. Please find Appendices 1 to 4 for different views of Conference facilities of Oberoi Hotel, New Delhi for visual reference. Scenario 2 There is a social cause for increasing crime against women and its a global urgency. United Nations has called a seminar which must be held in every country. It is a 9 day event which includes 6 days seminar cum meeting with an exhibition from different NGOs in a platform to depict new approaches from different socio economic conditions by eminent social activists all over the country. This event will be held by Human Resource Development Ministry and Ministry of Women and Social Welfare jointly to set a target to eradicate crime against women through United Nations guidance. Nearly 1200 delegates will be invited from various Government organisations with representative of states and local government, academic and renowned scholars from different Universities and Institution. 300 NGOs are to be invited in this event. These NGOs are currently working with several victims and they can provide real time data. Some Ministers, police and Intelligence personals with some related Secretarie s are to be invited also. This event is to be covered by all National and International media houses. So to choose a venue for central government is no doubt a big task. The venue must be situated in the capital city of India and the hotel must have capability to accommodate 1200 people with big exhibitions and a huge auditorium with all facilities. HRD ministry has fixed the venue at The Ashok; New Delhi. This hotel is established on 25 acres of prime land in the diplomatic enclave of capital and is very famous for its amenities and traditional Indian hospitality. It is a renowned name to cater prestigious national and international conferences. Location of this hotel is situated at 02 km. from Rashtrapati Bhavan (Presidential Palace),with the distance of 15 kms and 10 kms from international and domestic airport, 9 kms from the New Delhi railway station, 6 kms from the renowned Pragati Maidan and 1 km from nearest metro station..The Ashok can cater to every mood and style for sitting up-to 3000 persons at a time. The hotel has wide range of venues consisting of the Convention Hal, a formal Board room, with a Banquet hall, Party room, Swimming Pool, Lawns and landscaped gardens. This hotel is equipped with the most extensive and impeccable convention services which include state-of-the-Art equipments of audio visual multilingua l translation facilities which are a big reason to choose this Hotel as India is a multilingual country. The Ashok has a freedom of choosing rooms as much is needed because of its huge and spacious structure. It has various packages for different needs and different events. It has one of finest choice of regional cuisines. Most importantly, it has a panel of expertise to facilitate all the events. All the events are very well arranged with professionalism. Event planners are there to be hired by organisers to complete events neatly and elegantly. There is a separate media lounge which can cater all print and electronic journalists. Media attention is very important as program is organized for creating awareness with future targets where to impose further concentration.(The Ashoke, 2017) This hotel is privileged with the largest conference hall of no pillar with the measurement of 16435 square feet. This convention hall is with a pre-fixed stage of 42x26 feet and with the height of the ceiling of 15 feet along with green rooms which proves it as a befitting venue for conventions, seminars, meetings and exhibitions. The place has the ability to attend 2500 guests with ease. Some pictures of The Ashok, New Delhi are shown in Appendix 5 and 6 for references. Scenario 3 The event is an award giving ceremony of Indian Idol 6. Indian Idol is a music competition which is telecasted in Indian one of prime channel. It is actually the final round competition with 10 contestants from pan India with some of them NRI and 1 is Sri Lankan and 1 is from Myanmar. So viewers and supporters of those foreign contestants from respective countries are expected to come in India. It is a live concert with nearly 5000 people as live audiences. Even the contestants need very peaceful environment for their performance. This performance may change their lives in some extent. So the organiser has to choose the venue with all these parameters. Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium is one of place that can be changed the stadium temporarily as stage. It has 15,000 fixed seats so it can easily accommodate 5000 audiences. It has 4 ramps for 1st flooring seating, staircases and lifts. This property is under Sports Authority of India and is looked after by Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India. Therefore the organiser has to take prior authorization from Sports Authority of India timely. It has different arena for press. Press arena can be used by the TV channel to telecast it live. As it is a program for few hours, so no need to book hotels for guests.(India, 2017) The organiser will also set an exhibition of Indian Music of different era, different styles with lives of eminent musicians, instrumentalists. The indoor stadium has huge ground that can be used for this exhibition. 400 exhibitors are to be invited from all across the country. After the competition, award ceremony will be held. One eminent singer of India will be present there to give the awards. After completing the event, there will be a gala dinner. As it is a program presenting several high profile people at a gathering, security must be very strict. This indoor stadium is well equipped with modern security and safely measures. Conclusion A perfect venue is must for a successful event in any field. If the arrangements are not up to the mark, people have negative thoughts about the organiser. If there is any drawback or any loophole, then the conference or the program is said to be a big failure. Even the event has everything been good but the food is very bad, end of the day, it is a bad organized event to be said.(training, 2010) References: Bradford, U.o., 2016. School of Managment. [Online] Available at: https://www.brad.ac.uk/management/qrm2016/ [Accessed 21 September 2017]. IEEE, 2017. IEEE- Advancing Technology for Humanity. [Online] Available at: https://www.ieee.org/conferences_events/conferences/organizers/roles_responsibilities.html [Accessed 21 September 2017]. India, S.A.o., 2017. Indira Gandhi Stadium. [Online] Available at: https://www.sportsauthorityofindia.nic.in/index1.asp?ls_id=510 [Accessed 21 September 2017]. oberoi hotels and resorts, n.d., 2017. The Oeroi, New Delhi. [Online] Available at: https://www.oberoihotels.com/hotels-in-delhi/events [Accessed 21 September 2017]. The Ashoke, N.D., 2017. Ashok Convention center. [Online] Available at: https://www.theashokconvention.com/ [Accessed 21 September 2017]. training, p.g.o.r., 2010. Organizing a conference. [Online] Available at: https://port.modernlanguages.sas.ac.uk/tutorials/conference [Accessed 21 September 2017].

Overall Condition Of A Geographical Location-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Overall Condition Of A Geographical Location? Answer: Introduction The term economy refers to the overall condition of a geographical location, in terms of the demand and supply forces and their mutual interactions to reach an equilibrium, which is measured in monetary terms. The dynamic stability of ay economy, though primarily determined by these two forces, is also affected by some other exogenous as well as endogenous economic phenomena, the fluctuation of those cause significant turmoil in the economic scenario of a country, giving rise to abnormal situations. One such condition of abnormality is known as recession, which means an overall stagnancy and slowdown in the economic activities, thereby resulting in the decline of economic growth of a country, resulting in low GDP and growth rates for the time being (Jacobs 2016). The global economic scenario, consisting of many small and big players, has been reined by a few significantly influential and powerful economies, which over the years have grown even more prospering, one of the most powerfu l ones being that of the United States of America. However, even this economy has not had a smooth path towards progress always and experienced a few fluctuations of massive intensity from time to time, one such event being the Great Recession of 2008-2009. The essay discussed this event elaborately and tries to analyze the main cause which caused the Great Recession in the USA, taking into account the tremendous implications the event had (mostly negative) on the economy of the country specifically and on the international economic scene cumulatively (Castells, Caraa and Cardoso 2012). Recession Recession, in the broad sense of the term in economics, refers to the stagnancy and a slowdown in general of an economy, with the overall economic activities (productive, industrial as well as trading) reducing significantly. Much of the recessionary situations arise due to the overall loss in the confidence upon the economy, from both the consumer side and the producer and investor side. With the loss of the overall confidence of the residents from the economy and its future prospects, the supply levels and productivity declines, which in its turn, leads to lowering of wages and creation of jobs, thereby increasing the unemployment burden (Stock and Watson 2012). The direct impact of this recessionary pressure falls on the standard of living of the residents of the economy as a whole. The nature of recession being cyclical by default, the phenomenon often creates a viscous cycle of burden for the economy, thereby taking the concerned economy on a spiral path of sufferings and povert y burden. The impacts of a recession can be seen on the declining growth rates of GDP and GDP per capita of the country at that point of time (Auerbach and Gorodnichenko 2012). Causes of recession Among the various factors, which give rise to a recessionary situation in an economy, there are several key factors, which mostly commonly leads to recession in any economy. Few such factors are explained below: a) Stock market turmoil- Stock market being the backbone of any developed and developing economy in the contemporary period, a sudden crash in the share values of the companies and loss of investors confidence on the profitability of those companies can lead to an overall slowdown in the economic activities of the country as a whole. This may lead to a recessionary situation (Farmer 2012). b) Interest rate irregularities- Economic activities of a country are highly dependent on the monetary variables like the rate of interest prevailing in the economy. Therefore, irregularities in this indicator may result in disinvestment in the economy, thereby reducing the economic activities and giving rise to recession (Bodie 2013). c) Irregularities in residential markets- With residential investments becoming one of the significant components of the GDP of the countries, sudden decrease in the price levels of the housing assets of a country can decrease the growth potential of the economy significantly, taking the economy on the path of a recession. The fall in prices, depending upon the longevity and magnitude of the price fall, can be short term or long term. This type of recession is more common and acute in those significantly developed countries, which experience a high population pressure (Bosworth 2012). Apart from the above-mentioned factors, recession may also be caused due to other factors like creation of wealth and asset bubbles, credit market crunches or natural and manmade calamities including wars, which causes significant hurdles on the path of economic progress of the country. USA and the Great Recession of 2007-2008 The United States of America has been and is continuing to be the biggest influencing economy in the global economic scenario. Being one of the largest contributors in almost all the global economic organizations and governing bodies, the country alone has the capacity to influence the overall economy of the world with its strategies and international policies. The economy of the USA, however, in spite of being one of the most successful one in the global economic history, had faced several notable fluctuations in its growth over time. The two most significant ones of these events, having tremendously adverse and long term effects on the economy, were the Great Depression of the 1930s and the Great Recession of the 2007-2009, the latter being the subject for discussion in this essay (Ball 2014). The Great Recession in the United States of America, as per the data provided by the National Bureau of Economic Research, had already started in the country by the last quarter of 2007, with the dynamics of the economy slowly changing and taking a downturn. With the advent and set in of the recession, the economic growth of the country stagnated and after sometime the country stated experiencing negative statistics in its growth indicators. The GDP of the USA was reduced by almost 51 per cent. It was the first of its kind after the recovery of the economy from the Great Depression of the 1930s. Not only the GDP growth rates, the country also experienced rude shocks in terms of the employment scenarios and the overall reduction in the aggregate demand and supply activities of the economy (Cynamon, Fazzari and Setterfield 2013). Figure 1: Consumption Spending (Personal) in the USA (Source: Bls.gov, 2017) The aggregate consumption levels of the households, which otherwise maintained a consistently rising trend in the country, as can be seen from the above figure, experienced a substantial decline from the last quarter of 2007, with the trend going even low till the third quarter of 2009. The statistics only started showing improvements from the beginning of 2010 (Jenkins et al. 2012). Much of this fall, taken together consumption was a byproduct of the huge increase in the unemployment scenario, which can be shown with the help of the following graph: Figure 2: Ratio of Employment and Population of the USA (Source: Bls.gov, 2017) It is very much evident from the above figure that the country, otherwise experiencing a more or less higher than average employment population ratio, saw a steep decline in the ratio during the period of 2007 to 2009, which persisted till 2010. Post 2010, though the ratio started improving, it could not reach to its persisting levels, before the occurrence of the Great Recession. This in its turn led to the fall in aggregate demand of the country as a whole, thereby adversely affecting the supply scenario and slowing down the overall productivity of the country. The effects of the Great Recession took a significantly long span to wither out completely (Danziger, Chavez and Cumberworth 2012). Great Recession: Primary Cause Over the years, many theories and debates have occurred among the economists all over the globe regarding the causal factors of the Great Recession in the USA, which had its implications not only on the country itself, but also on the global economy as a whole. However, without any debate one factor identified by almost all the economists across the world, as the primary reason for the massive event. This factor was the more than normal exuberance in the housing investment of the country, which was to the extent of irrationality and which created a temporary bubble only to burst it after sometime. This led to the initiation of the Great Recession (Jagannathan, Kapoor and Schaumburg 2013). What was the housing bubble? The economy of the United States of America, post the Great Depression, which occurred in the 1930s, recovered well and eventually started progressing immensely, slowly emerging as one of the most powerful economies in the world. The country experienced a significant increase in the population growth, which along with the industrial and overall productivity growth in the country, gave a push to the housing sector of the country. The residential sector, with the growing income of the residents of the country, also emerged as one of the most prospective sector for investing money as the housing industry showed immense long term prospects. With the rapidly growing population of the country and the increase in the demand for housing facilities, the housing industry gained significant attention of the investors as well as the households of the country (Mian and Sufi 2015). The huge investment in the housing sector was even more facilitated by the overall low interest rates prevailing in the country at that point of time, which was to some extent deliberately done to facilitate investment in different sectors of the country. There was already a working notion and speculation among the investors as well as the household sector, that the price of the housing assets in the country would go on increasing. This, coupled with the prevalence of considerably lower rate of interest in the economy, led to borrowing of funds by the households as well as commercial investors to invest in the housing sector. Housing came as an alternative way of asset building to the households of the country and many commercial enterprises started investing on residential assets, which they bought only to sell at a higher price after some time. The lack of foresight of the governing authorities and proper restrictive regulations added impetus to this phenomenon as many commercial banks and financial and insurance companies emerged in the scenario, which started providing loans with mortgage facilities to the interested people, to invest in this sector. Under this facilities, the borrowers could buy houses by borrowing money from these enterprises and making a very small initial down payment, whereby much of the risk were borne by the companies. The interest only type of loans encouraged the households as well as the commercial investors to this sector. This in turn, created a huge bubble in the residential asset market with both the housing prices as well as the residential investments going up at an abnormally fast pace (Charles, Hurst and Notowidigdo 2016). Bursting of bubble Defying all the positive speculations of the investors, regarding the housing market and its long term prosperity in the economy of the USA, the bubble created in the housing market did burst, much to the shock of the speculators of the country. This led to a sharp decline in the housing prices in the economy, at an abnormally rapid pace, which in its turn, led to an immense increase in the loss of confidence of the common people as well the investors in the country. This in its turn, led to a massive foreclosure in the market, on part of the clientele of the housing market. The worst hit of this foreclosure by the demand side participants, were the commercial banks and the insurance providers, as they took the responsibility of bearing the lions share of the risk burden. Many commercial investing enterprises, including the Lehman Brothers, one of the largest investment bankers in the country, filed bankruptcy during that time and the housing market saw a bailing out of an astonishing $700 billion, marking the initiation of what today is known as the Great Recession of the USA. There was a loss of a whopping 16 trillion USD by the citizens and the stock market of the country crashed like never before. This had its effects on the job market as well as nearly 7.5 million people lost their jobs, thereby reducing the aggregate demand, supply and overall economic activities of the USA to a major level. It took a lot of time and huge reforms on part of the government of the country to take the country out of this situation, towards a sustainable path of economic growth (Rickman and Guettabi 2015). Conclusion The Great Recession of 2007-2008, had huge effects on the economy of the USA and the global economic scene as a whole as many other countries were directly and indirectly affected by the phenomenon. The economy of the USA experienced a slowdown like never before, with all the economic indicators performing terribly and the country stagnating and slowly moving into the spiral of viscous sufferings. The bursting of the housing bubble, being the main cause of this recession, decreased the GDP, GDP growth rates, employment generation and the overall productivity of the economy to an astonishing extent. The financial and the stock market scenarios were threatening and it took a significantly long time for the monetary and governing authorities of the country, to bring the economy back to a steady state equilibrium condition, though many of the damages created by the Great Recession, mostly those on the commercial investment enterprises, were permanent in nature. References Auerbach, A.J. and Gorodnichenko, Y., 2012. Fiscal multipliers in recession and expansion. InFiscal Policy after the Financial crisis(pp. 63-98). University of Chicago press. Ball, L.M., 2014.Long-term damage from the Great Recession in OECD countries(No. w20185). National Bureau of Economic Research. Bls.gov (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cps_charts.pdf [Accessed 7 Sep. 2017]. Bodie, Z., 2013.Investments. McGraw-Hill. Bosworth, B., 2012. Economic consequences of the great recession: Evidence from the panel study of income dynamics. Castells, M., Caraa, J. and Cardoso, G. eds., 2012.Aftermath: The cultures of the economic crisis. Oxford University Press. Charles, K.K., Hurst, E. and Notowidigdo, M.J., 2016. The masking of the decline in manufacturing employment by the housing bubble.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,30(2), pp.179-200. Cynamon, B.Z., Fazzari, S. and Setterfield, M. eds., 2013.After the great recession: the struggle for economic recovery and growth. Cambridge University Press. Danziger, S., Chavez, K. and Cumberworth, E., 2012. Poverty and the great recession.Stanford, CA: Stanford Center on Poverty and Inequality. Retrieved March,1, p.2015. Farmer, R.E., 2012. The stock market crash of 2008 caused the Great Recession: Theory and evidence.Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control,36(5), pp.693-707. Jacobs, J., 2016.The economy of cities. Vintage. Jagannathan, R., Kapoor, M. and Schaumburg, E., 2013. Causes of the great recession of 20072009: The financial crisis was the symptom not the disease!.Journal of Financial Intermediation,22(1), pp.4-29. Jenkins, S.P., Brandolini, A., Micklewright, J. and Nolan, B. eds., 2012.The great recession and the distribution of household income. OUP Oxford. Mian, A. and Sufi, A., 2015.House of debt: How they (and you) caused the Great Recession, and how we can prevent it from happening again. University of Chicago Press. Rickman, D.S. and Guettabi, M., 2015. The great recession and nonmetropolitan America.Journal of Regional science,55(1), pp.93-112. Stock, J.H. and Watson, M.W., 2012.Disentangling the Channels of the 2007-2009 Recession(No. w18094). National Bureau of Economic Research.