Christianity Essay -- Roman Catholic Protestant Eastern Orthodox

Christianity is the religion based on the life and teachings of savior Christ. Most followers of Christianity, c anyed Christians, are members of one of three major groups-- papist Catholic, Protestant, or Eastern Orthodox. These groups have different beliefs about saviour and His teachings. But all consider Jesus central to their religion. Most Christians believe God send Jesus into the world as the Savior. Christianity teaches that homophileity can achieve buyback through Jesus. Jesus lived in Judea (later called Palestine), a Middle Eastern consume ruled by the Romans. The Romans crucified Jesus about A.D. 30. Jesus followers were convinced that He rose from the dead, and they soon spread Christianity to major cities end-to-end the Roman Empire. Today, Christians brand name up the largest religious group in the world. Christianity has about 1 1/2 billion followers. It is the major religion in Europe, the western Hemisphere, and Australia. many a(prenominal) Christians al so live in Africa and Asia. Christianity has had an enormous influence on Western civilization, especially on art, literature, and philosophy. The teachings of Christianity have had a lasting effect on the conduct of business, government, and social relations. Beliefs Christians believe that thither is one God, and that He created the globe and continues to care for it. The belief in one God was first taught by the Jewish religion. Christianity teaches that God sent His Son, Jesus, into the world as His chosen servant, called the christ (Christos in Greek), to help people fulfill their religious duties. Christianity also teaches that after Jesus earthly life, Gods presence remained on earth in the form of the sanctified Spirit, or sanctum sanctorum Ghost. The belief that in one God there are three Persons--the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit--is known as the dogma of the Trinity. Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches and many Protestant churches accept this doctrine as the central teaching of Christianity. Some Christians regard Jesus as a great but human teacher. However, most Christians view Jesus as God incarnate--that is, a divine being who took on the human appearance and characteristics of a man. They believe that Jesus is the Savior who died to save valet de chambre from sin. According to this view, Jesus death made salvation and eternal life realizable for others. Christians gather in ... ...e body of thought that included science and philosophy. The scholastics wished to stint a better understanding of Christian faith through reason. paragon Anselm, an early scholastic, attempted to prove Gods existence through logic. In the 1200s, backer Thomas Aquinas produced the most important scholastic work, the Summa Theologica. In it, he brought Christian doctrine into harmony with the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. Monasteries were centers of learning throughout the Middle Ages. In the 1200s, members of new religio us orders, called friars, began to work among the people. Franciscan friars followed the selfless example of Saint Francis of Assisi, who founded their order in 1209. Franciscans were noted for their loving swear out to others. The Dominican order, founded in 1216 by Saint Dominic, became noted for its scholarship. During the Middle Ages, Christian armies tried to recapture Palestine, which had been conquered by Muslim Turks. These military expeditions, known as Crusades, began just before 1100 and ended in the late 1200s. The crusaders failed to hold the Holy Land. But their contact with the East greatly influenced European culture.